Owing to its miniature heated volume, the heating chip has minimal thermal drift and a near instantaneous temperature response at a heating/cooling rate on the order of 106°C/s [15].
A 1.4 F miniature pressure-volume catheter (SPR-839, Millar Instruments, USA) was inserted through the right carotid artery into the ascending aorta and then into the left ventricle via the aortic valves.
Detached from their volume and framed as "Persian miniatures," book paintings are reduced to an arbitrary construct suiting the desire of collectors unaware of the nature of the art.
and underwent endotracheal intubation followed by ventilation with a volume ventilator (Miniature ideal pump, Bioscience, UK) adjusted at a rate of 70 80 strokes/min to deliver 7 10 ml/kg of room air [ 22].
Microfluidics is the study and the utilization of liquid flows in small volumes, and this miniature environment allows the reduction of reagent volume, avoids loss of sample or sample contamination, and provides a high throughput system for the integration of multiple functions in a MicroTotal Analysis System (µTAS) 11.
Precise control over the tiny fluid volumes requires miniature pumps and valves that, in some cases, don't yet exist.
Preliminary, scale-up studies with E. coli in the miniature bioreactor (100 mL working volume) and a laboratory scale 2 L bioreactor (1.5 L working volume) were performed at matched kLa values.
Maintained well into adulthood, this policy turned reading the first page of any volume into a miniature death sentence.
Companies like Pioneer and Philips mass-produce miniature O.L.E.D.'s to display volume and tuning information for car stereos and the remaining battery life for electric razors, but few companies have done more than experiment with larger-screen O.L.E.D.'s.
For voltammetric measurements with bare gold and platinum electrodes, miniature cylinder cells with the volume of 200 μl are developed.
Magnetic stirring in a miniature PTFE chamber with a volume of 50 μL facilitates the efficient mixing for the Cd and Se precursors under low flow rate, and stable heating source for the nucleation and growth of NCs was provided by a thermal-stable oil bath.
