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The optimum H2SO4 concentration of 1% and reaction time of 27 min was found.
The dilute acid pretreatment of cornstalk with the concentration of 1.5%H2SO44, 121 °C and 60 min was found to be most effective in the first prehydrolysis stage.
The surface area of the microwave-hydrothermally prepared powder at 200°C (194 psi), 30 min was found to be 125 m2 g−1.
The treatment using copper electrode and current intensity of 1.3 A during 80 min was found to be the optimal conditions in terms of cost/effectiveness.
Here, a short time exposure of UV ozone treatment of 4 min and 8 min was found optimal for the best device characteristics.
OFMSW pre-hydrolysis with 3%H2SO44 for 45 min was found to be the optimal treatment, resulted in total sugar concentration of 65.5 g/L (32.8% yield, based on grams of total reducing sugar per gram of OFMSW).
Similar(26)
Strains producing highly thermoresistant spores (HTRS, surviving 125 °C, 30 min) were found among mesophilic as well as among thermophilic species.
Hydrothermal pretreatments at 180 °C for both 5 and 10 min were found to be the most effective conditions to achieve maximum glucose content.
Also, a pH of 8.0 and a time duration of 26.0 min were found for pre-concentration of TU on the prepared sensor.
An enzyme to substrate level of 1.5% (v/w), pH 8.5, temperature of 50 °C and a hydrolysis time of 135 min were found to be the optimum conditions to obtain a higher degree of hydrolysis close to 50% using alcalase.
An enzyme to substrate level of 1.25%% (v/w), temperature of 55 °C and a hydrolysis time of 165 min were found to be the optimum conditions to obtain a higher degree of hydrolysis of >48% using multifect®-neutral.
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