Sentence examples for min the surface from inspiring English sources

After approximately 1 min, the surface state of iron foils cleaned by either process is the same, showing a comparable ability for cleaning.

After maintaining the surface temperature of ZrO2 layer at 1500 °C for 20 min, the surface temperature of NiCrAlY layer was measured with thermocouple, indicating that thermal difference (ΔT) between two surfaces was about 760 °C.

As the exposure time raised from 0 to 5 min, the surface coverage of carboxyl groups increased from ∼1.1 to 4.0 mol%, leading to the decrease in water contact angle from ∼63 to 27° and the increase in water flux from ∼110 to 512 L m−2 h−1.

At tpre < 20 min, the surface structures of air-formed films underwent a distinctly four-stage transformation in air exposure while the passivity of air-formed films underwent a two-stage transformation, being drastically improved after critical exposure duration in air.

After 20 min, the surface roughness decreases.

After being immersed in 1 % PFOS/ethanol solution for 30 min, the surface turns to be superhydrophobic and the CA approximates to 160° (Fig. 3b).

After successive surface treatment in 70% ethanol (for 5 min), followed by 2 min dip into 5% sodium hypochlorite solution and then again rinsed in 90% ethanol for 1 min, the surface-treated root tissues were then kept in 10% NaHCO3 to reduce growth opportunity for any fungal strains.

Wafers were dipped into 1 20 vol/vol HF water for 10 s and rinsed with DI water vigorously for 5 min. After rinsing with DI water for 5 min, the surfaces were dried under nitrogen flow and stored in vacuum desiccators.

At higher temperatures (160°C for 60 min and 180°C for 30 min), the surfaces of the samples were partially destroyed, as shown by the presences of cracks and small debris.

AFM images are shown in Fig. 1d, e, (d) presented the PCL nano-fibrous substrate collected at 10 min and (e) illustrated the PCL nano-fibrous substrate collected at 70 min. The surface chemistry of pristine and treated PCL nano-fibrous substrates was investigated by FTIR to confirm the shifts in absorption band of active groups created by oxygen plasma modification (Fig. 2).

Nominally undoped MCD substrates were chemically cleaned in acids (97.5% H2SO4 + 99% powder KNO3) at 200°C for 30 min. The surface was then H-terminated in hydrogen microwave plasma at 600°C for 10 min. MCD was photolithographically processed to generate alternating H- and O-terminated patterns of 30 μm widths.