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Echocardiogram had shown a mild patent ductus arteriosus and a mild aortic valve stenosis, which were medically treated.
To our knowledge, only infectious doses >10 bacteria were shown to produce mild patent infection in healthy volunteers, and higher doses are required to provoke severe infections (26, 27 ).
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Patients with mild CHD abnormalities, e.g., isolated patent ductus arteriosus, atrial/ventricular septal defect, or patent foramen ovale, were excluded.
Patients who only had mild CHD abnormalities (i.e. isolated patent ductus arteriosus and patent foramen ovale) or were affected only by arrhythmia or cardiomyopathy were excluded from this study.
Exam showed mild injection OD, shallow anterior chambers, patent PIs and cataracts OU.
For patents, we observe a mild increase in interdisciplinary citations from 1975 to 1990 and a sharper increase thereafter.
Two of the HLHS cases identified from EMSYCAR were later downgraded to milder cardiac defects (Shone's Complex and Patent Foramen Ovale with Ventricular Septal Defect) and were excluded from analysis.
Following elective sigmoidectomy with primary reconstruction, WE-MDCT shows mild shortening of the large bowel and a patent end-to-end colo-colic anastomosis with normal mural thickness (Fig. 2).
Their writing is more difficult to understand as the protection of broad claims and a mild obfuscation of procedures are established means to increase patent value and decrease the likelihood of being reproduced [5].
In the presented case, the clinical features such as elfin face, muscular hypotonia, patent foramen ovale and patent ductus arteriosus, mild mental retardation, as well as the peculiar behavior, suggested the diagnosis of WBS.
The remaining glomeruli were essentially normal with thin and delicate capillary membranes, patent capillary lumens and a minimal to mild increase in mesangial cells and matrix.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com