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The migration matrix for clade 4-2 obtained with Migrate was used to specify the migration rates for Genetree.
The new in situ observations show that the interface migration rates for interfaces in different grains are comparable with each other prior to soft impingement, while the equilibrium migration distances for different interfaces can be quite different, depending on the local grain size.
We analyze the relationship between the age profile of retirement within an immigrant population and aggregate return migration rates for individuals from different countries of origin.
In particular, there is a significant negative relationship between the incidence of retirement and return migration rates for men at (or near) retirement age, the strength of which declines as immigrants move further away from the retirement age.
Hence, the reversed migration shares observed in Table 4 are derived from a combination of higher return migration rates and lower new migration rates for the non-participating group.
Australia is a particularly attractive country for studying the relationship between retirement and return migration, because nearly one in four individuals in the Australian population is foreign-born (Australian Bureau of Statistics ABS 2007a) and, unlike the case in most countries, accurate data on return migration rates for individuals from different countries of birth are available.
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The distributions decay exponentially over a timescale that increases with migration rate for m ⪅ 0.03 and decrease with migration rate for m ⪆ 0.1.
The results show that the most likely migration rate for the GKSD ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 m/year, with peak velocities up to 3.8 m/year, and uncertainty of approximately 0.16 m/year.
For example, over the 2000 2005 period, the 5-year migration rate for Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, and Honduras were 7.2, 10, 8.3, and 7.2% respectively (Bell and Muhidin, 2009).
In formal terms, total migration rate for education level s is given by: m it s = ∑ j = 1 J M ijt s L F it s (2).
Figure 3a shows the average relative internal residential migration rate for each region computed as the ratio of each region's residential migration (across Spanish Autonomous Communities) over total interregional migration.
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