Suggestions(1)
Exact(3)
Migration of maternal T cells into the villi is driven by the production of T-cell chemokines in the affected villi.
It is thus possible that reduced expression of DC-SIGNR, particularly the membrane-bound isoforms, on placental capillary endothelial cells might favour HIV-1 binding to CCR5 receptor, instead of DC-SIGNR receptor, facilitating the migration of maternal HIV-1-infected cells across the placental barrier resulting in IU transmission of HIV-1.
Thus, the immunological consequences of the migration of maternal cells to the fetus appear to be variable.
Similar(55)
School performance based on caregiver report did indicate a secondary migration effect for duration of maternal migration, with longer duration of maternal migration exerting a negative influence on index child school performance.
A second set of migration measures, duration of maternal and/or paternal migration, indicates the proportion of a child's lifetime the mother and/or father has worked abroad.
aAdjusted for mother's education, household registration, fathers' occupation, family income, area of migration flow, knowledge of maternal health care, hospital of initiation of prenatal care, and reimbursement of prenatal care.
Other maximum likelihood estimates of migration rates and dates of population divergence, inferred from the mtDNA data, are presented in Figure 2. Of interest, even within the Druze, analysis of maternal migration rates revealed, low migration values for Galilee Druze with other Druze regions, with the exception of Lebanon (Figure S2).
In a sample of Mexican students, Dreby and Stutz (2012) detect a positive impact of maternal migration on educational aspirations, while the migration of fathers leaves unchanged the aspirations of children.
The duration of maternal migration was also an important factor associated with the general well-being of children, though not always in the expected direction.
Indeed, the relative negative effect of maternal migration on child happiness was greater based on the child's self-report, suggesting that caregivers may, in fact, under-report child distress due to parental migration.
On a more promising note, there is some evidence that, over time, children in migrant mother households develop resilience, adapting to change in family configuration, as indicated by the positive relation between duration of maternal migration and happiness.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com