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This process lowers the energy for the migration of atoms from the shrinking grain to the growing grain.
(c) Migration of atoms from the interface of smaller nanocrystallites to larger crystallites at 700°C and grain growth.
This twinning phenomenon is believed to originate from vacancies created in the MPA structure by the migration of atoms out of the primary structure.
The question is about the driving force of Ge cluster formation: if it is kinetics (random migration of atoms and their interactions) or thermodynamics (evolution of a system to equilibrium).
These shape fluctuations are facilitated by stringlike collective motion taking a novel form, the migration of atoms through the center of the NP.
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We find that the presence of Ir atoms suppress the surface migration of carbon atoms and weaken the stability of the adsorbed carbon agglomerates.
It is believed that the migration of Cu/Zn atoms is OLM and the migration of Al atoms is TSM [24].
Migration of interstitial atoms of silicon can cause displace of carbon atoms in defective complex CS OI and formation CI OI [15].
It cannot be decided at present if, in addition to the basic mechanism of particle reshaping during laser irradiation (migration of individual atoms or ions), also processes like migration and coalescence of very small particles contribute to the observed particle growth.
On the contrary, every outer ring was found to be formed as a result of each As supply, caused by the interplay between the adsorption of arsenic atoms on the substrate surface and the simultaneous migration of Ga atoms, which depart from the original droplets.
However, there is currently little reported data on such dynamic interactions at the level of the individual atom, owing, in particular, to the fast migration of single atoms on graphene.
More suggestions(15)
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