On the outer edge of the migration experience are such places as Boston in Lincolnshire and Wisbech in Cambridgeshire: towns whose very fabric has been put at the mercy of capitalism at its most Darwinian and an economy that, via gangmasters and rogue landlords, blurs into criminality (and in which, contrary to rightwing stereotype, 99.9% of migrants are the victims, not the perpetrators).
The final regression indicates that people with their own migration experience are 44% less likely to use the Internet to seek health information than people without migration experience (OR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.38 0.82).
Two different measures of migration experience were employed.
However, once instrumented, migration experience is no more significant, except in columns (1) and (7).
Examining the employment consequences of migration experience is hampered by the fact that migration is a highly selective process.
The margin of error associated with the sample of the main characteristic of interest (migration experience) is indicated at the 95percentt confidence level.
However, whatever the specification, migration experience is found to affect neither trust in Malian democracy (col. (1)) or in Malian politicians before the coup d'état (col. (2).
Whether high aspirations are rather the cause or theconsequence of migration, i.e. whether higher levels of aspirations for migrants areindependent from, or rather the result of their migration experience is the guidingquestion for the subsequent analysis.
Studies of Senegalese migrants have argued that they live their lives across borders in multiple places simultaneously and that the dominant mode of organization of their migration experience is transnational (Kane, 2011) with an overriding goal of creating economic, social, and spiritual lives in Senegal to which they hope to return (Riccio, 2008).
