Sentence examples for migration and retirement from inspiring English sources

Specifically, male immigrants (female immigrants) from origin countries with a 100percentt higher return migration rate are 12.8 (8.7) percentage points less likely to be retired.17 The relationship between return migration and retirement status falls by a quarter for men, but remains unchanged for women when we control for each individual's age and years living in Australia.

Accounting for disparity in the socio-demographic characteristics of immigrants from different origin countries reduces the estimated relationship between return migration and retirement status.

Modeling the linkages between return migration and retirement status (as we have done here), however, provides a useful way of beginning to think about the complex relationships between a range of domestic policies and demographic transitions within the immigrant population.

While we find mixed evidence of a relationship between return migration and retirement status among the immigrant population as a whole, our theoretical model indicates that the link between retirement status and return migration should be the strongest among immigrants who are closest to retirement age.

This is lower than the WHO estimated average attrition rate of of 5% per year for doctors, nurses and midwives applied in 13 sub-Saharan countries (due to mortality, international migration and retirement) [ 61].

Although job dissatisfaction has been linked to migration and retirement among doctors [ 14, 15], it remains to be seen whether extensive cost-containment initiatives at work are also related to migration among Icelandic doctors, when adjusted for other factors.

The relationship between return migration rates and retirement status for retirement aged women remains similar to that found in the second specification and again is not statistically significant at conventional levels.

In the third specification, the main effect is now defined as being the relationship between return migration rates and retirement status of individuals within two years of the retirement age.

We investigate this issue by re-estimating the third specification above allowing the relationship between return migration rates and retirement status to depend on how close immigrants are to qualifying for the Australian Age Pension.18 For conciseness we will refer to this as the retirement age.

Our results, for example, point to a much closer relationship between the level of return migration and the retirement status of immigrant men.

Overall, there is a much closer link between return migration and the retirement status of immigrant men suggesting that for women return migration may be a family rather than individual decision.