Elapsed time between out-migration and both in-migration and initiation of spawning was determined and used to calculate the degree-days (°D) between these life cycle events.
For all regression models, hereafter, we made inference based on the proportion of the posterior distributions that fell to one side of 0. Winter range area was related to fall migration termination and initiation dates, while age was not related to migration timing in any of the analyses (Table 1; Appendix S5).
CD44 affects carcinogenesis of many cancers through several mechanisms, notably cell migration and metastasis initiation.
Our experiments showed that Evi interferes with tumour-promoting characteristics like tumour cell migration and tumour initiation.
Filopodia are dynamic, actin-rich finger-like structures that protrude from the cell membrane and play important roles in cell migration and neurite initiation and outgrowth.
Moreover, overexpression of KIND1 enhances breast tumor growth and migration, whereas its inhibition reduces migration and tumor initiation and prevents metastasis formation [ 12].
While a period of 30 90 days may elapse between the end of in-migration and the initiation of out-migration, the depth profiles consistent with participation in spawning occur on average over only a 12-day period (range: 0 41 days).
Because DC are the most effective antigen presenting cells (APC) for inducing cell-mediated immune responses, it is important to investigate lung DC and their potential for lymph node migration and immune response initiation.
Loss of both FLNa and FLNb did however result in cells that spread less well than wild-type cells and like initiation of cell migration this required the IgFLNa19 21 domains suggesting that the spreading and initiation of migration phenotypes may be linked.
The involvement of miRNAs in many biological activities has been well documented, including cell proliferation, cell differentiation, cell migration, disease initiation, and disease progression [6 10].
We propose that interactions between FLNs and transmembrane or signalling proteins, mediated at least in part by immunoglobulin domains 19 to 21 are important for both cell spreading and initiation of migration.
