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During its service life a RC structure may be exposed to aggressive species that migrate inside the concrete from their exposed surface and reduce the alkaline protective pH.
The effect derives from an increased solubility of H2 and O2 which increases the reaction rate, but also determines a relocation of Pd particles which migrate inside the mesopore channels of SBA-15.
In the first 3-5 weeks, mainly immature parasites migrate inside the host, which shows a dominant Th1-type response.
Alternatively, neuroepithelial cells can simply migrate inside the neuroepithelium (Fishell et al., 1993; Arnold-Aldea & Cepko, 1996; Golden & Cepko, 1996).
Macrophages also migrate outside the tissue and stimulate the adaptive IS to produce antibodies, which in turn migrate inside the tissue and opsonize the antigens.
These STIM1 aggregates migrate inside the ER membrane, towards sites close to SOCE channels in the plasma membrane, where they form discrete puncta [ 49].
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Experts distinguish between attacks that originate outside a building and migrate inside and those that start inside.
Further investigation indicated that two different approaches were employed by cells to interact with the pores: they either 'covered' the pores without migrating inside (Approach I) or 'bridged' the pores by migrating inside and attaching onto the inner aspects of the pore (Approach II) as illustrated in Fig. 4.
When cement particles migrate, they encounter a high viscosity of bulk concrete, in which sand and gravel particles have already migrated and should be prevented from migrating inside the bulk.
MSCs were differentiated into osteoblasts on PCL nanofiber based scaffold in osteogenic differentiation medium as shown by Yoshimoto et al.[18] Cells migrated inside the polymer nanofiber-based scaffolds and produced an ECM of collagen after 1 week.
Analysis of the dynamical change in cell length of cells migrating inside the channels and on adhesive lines was carried out by plotting the cell length over time and calculating its mean value within comparable time frames.
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