The analysis included migrants' share of all public services costs, covering those that increase when the population increases, such as health and education, and those that stay fixed, such as the armed forces and defence.
This a hint that compositional differences like degree of urbanisation, share of migrants, share of mothers between the regions are responsible for the significant effect between dual system and NEET in model 2. With referring to the results of model 3 the hypothesis H1a must be rejected.
The descriptive statistics provided in Section 3 show that among migrants the share of informally employed was significantly higher than among locals.
This check suggests that adjusting for source bias would make interprovincial migrant shares slightly more like those of immigrants; however, the benchmark exercise suggests that the adjustment is small compared to the observed destination differences.
Here, illegal sub-Saharan migrants share tea and swap stories of assault, rape and daily encounters with hostility.
In order to better gauge the importance of the two types of migration, Table 1 also reports the number of each type of migrant as a share of the population aged 20 49, i.e., the population including both non-migrants and migrants.
However, the diversity among migrants index and the share of migrants in total employment are only weakly correlated (see also Ozgen et al. 2012).
Our second remark concerns the overall proportion of foreign-born athletes, which turns out to be higher than 3% (the proportion of migrants as a share of the total world population).
Public sector employees such as integration officers, policy advisors or NGO personnel providing services for migrants or citizens in urban districts holding a high share of migrant population will learn about particular events, developments or discourses that are mentioned on social media.
Most commentators also tend to agree that temporary migrants remit a larger share of income than permanent migrants.
