Language barriers and medical jargon may impede communication for women with lower literacy levels and migrants [ 36, 44].
The livelihood migrant was concerned with salary levels and the relative economic advantage of working in Ireland, as these respondents demonstrate: "As a locum GP, I wish this group was exempt from taxation… the salary is not worth the living costs we are forced to pay".
China should also spend more on education for peasants and migrants to raise their skill levels and employment prospects, said Xiao Geng, director of the Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy in Beijing.
Something along the lines of: Rising sea levels will wash away your city, drought will cripple your food supply, tropical disease will spread to pandemic levels and climate migrants will flood over borders and destabilise the state.
Parental characteristics (migrant status, educational level and workload) were assessed by questionnaire.
Adjusting only for parental characteristics (either analyzing migrant status, educational level and workload separately or together) did not alter these results (data not shown).
We investigated the respective role of different socio-cultural determinants: the broad regional environment on one side and individual socio-cultural determinants, such as parental migrant status, educational level and workload (parental characteristics) on the other side.
The convergence of migrant skill levels for eastward and westward migrants shown in Figure 1 suggests that the positive selection of migrants who go to the West seems to have decreased since 19997.
A range of socio-demographic variables including gross domestic product, the Gender Empowerment Measure, standard of living, education level, migrant population and employment are examined.
To ensure the participants had sufficient experience of providing health care to migrants, each participating country was asked to identify and recruit participants from areas where migrant population levels were particularly high.
