Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
might have retained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "might have retained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express a possibility or speculation about something that could have been kept or preserved in the past. Example: "If he had studied harder, he might have retained more information from the course."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
could have kept
could have preserved
may have kept
could have secured
might have understood
might have disapproved
might have been
might have told
might have fallen
might have agreed
might have survived
might have backfired
might have retired
might have varied
might have executed
might have approved
might have followed
might have gone
might have helped
might have escaped
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
29 human-written examples
Alternatively, the species' living relatives might have retained it.
News & Media
Who might have retained Mr. Lenzner's firm in an anti-Microsoft effort is not clear.
News & Media
With more thorough testing, Leif's condition would have been detected and monitored and he might have retained his full sight.
News & Media
The scientists thought one female might have retained sperm after mating with a male in the wild, or reproduced with the leopard shark.
News & Media
In the past the Isles might have retained DiPietro and his $4.5 million cap hit to help them make the salary floor, $44 million next season.
News & Media
And while Obama might have retained the presidency, Romney and his ideological comrades have won, it seems, the long fight against "state dependence".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
29 human-written examples
Revolver has not suffered from epigenetical silencing systems and might has retained strong transcriptional activity during the long evolution of the Triticeae.
Science
More people might have clicked, but they might not have retained the information.
News & Media
This might indicate that, although SAFB1 and SAFB2 are paralogs, having arisen from a common ancestor, they might not have retained all their shared functions, and new functions have been gained.
The ongoing horse genome-sequencing project indicates that this herbivore might also have retained two or three pairs of functional DQ genes (NCBI Equus caballus Build 1.1).
Science
This meant that they might only have retained the information that was important to them.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When speculating about past possibilities, use "might have retained" to suggest a plausible scenario where something was preserved or maintained, but without certainty.
Common error
Avoid using "might have retained" when you have definitive proof that something was either retained or not. This phrase is best suited for situations involving speculation or uncertainty, not established facts.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "might have retained" functions as a modal verb construction expressing a possibility or speculation about a past action. As Ludwig AI confirms, it suggests that something could have been kept or preserved. This contrasts with definitive statements, indicating uncertainty.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
36%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "might have retained" serves as a modal phrase indicating a possible past action of keeping or preserving something. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and suitable for expressing speculation or uncertainty. Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, it maintains a formal tone. When using this phrase, ensure the context aligns with expressing a plausible but unconfirmed scenario. For alternatives, consider "could have preserved" or "may have kept" to convey similar nuances. This phrase balances uncertainty with possibility, enriching the precision and detail within the scope of possibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
could have preserved
Replaces "might" with "could", suggesting possibility, and "retained" with "preserved", indicating conservation.
could have maintained
Replaces "might" with "could" expressing potential, and "retained" with "maintained", implying continuous preservation.
may have kept
Substitutes "might" with "may", indicating possibility, and "retained" with "kept", implying possession.
may have conserved
Changes "might" to "may", suggesting possibility, and "retained" to "conserved", highlighting preservation.
could have held onto
Substitutes "retained" with "held onto", indicating maintaining possession.
may have safeguarded
Replaces "retained" with "safeguarded", emphasizing protection and preservation.
could have secured
Replaces "retained" with "secured", focusing on gaining or ensuring possession.
may have sustained
Substitutes "retained" with "sustained", highlighting the continuation of something.
could have upheld
Replaces "retained" with "upheld", indicating support and maintenance of something.
may have kept intact
Substitutes "retained" with "kept intact", emphasizing keeping something whole and undamaged.
FAQs
How do I use "might have retained" in a sentence?
Use "might have retained" to express a possibility that something was kept or preserved in the past. For example, "The company might have retained some documents after the investigation."
What can I say instead of "might have retained"?
You can use alternatives like "could have preserved", "may have kept", or "could have maintained" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "might have retained" or "might retained"?
"Might have retained" is the correct form. The auxiliary verb "have" is necessary to form the perfect aspect with "retained" when using the modal verb "might".
What's the difference between "might have retained" and "must have retained"?
"Might have retained" suggests a possibility, while "must have retained" implies a higher degree of certainty based on evidence or logical deduction.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested