However, this association might be confounded by genetic and other shared effects.
However, the results from previous studies of gene environment interactions in depression are inconsistent and might be confounded by the history of depression among participants.
As a result batch effects and experimental effects might be confounded and usually applied correction methods such as ComBat and SVA are not effective48, 49.
But he might be confounded by her large, sloppy collages incorporating passages of etching, glued-on paper scraps and glitter depicting, for example, a woman fighting big snakes.
However, the observed association might be confounded, since maternal coeliac disease is associated with both an increased risk of the disease in first-degree relatives as well as an increased ratio of girls to boys in offspring.
But those in western Europe who look at these events with scorn and wonder why certain "western values" have not extend eastwards might be confounded by recent events, for instance, rising populism in Britain, France and the Netherlands.
Derek Cianfrance's film may have been overwrought, but it was certainly wrought — constructed with cunning, and unfazed by the likelihood that we might be confounded by its slippages of time, or abashed by the flagrancy of the characters' desires.
The values that might be confounded with equality include sufficiency, priority, and desert.
Braun et al. ([2011]) further suggested that differences in engagement with the test might be confounded with differences in the cognitive abilities to be assessed.
Another important limitation is that, as with any observational study, the association between advanced age and the increased rate of post-intubation hypotension does not prove causality and might be confounded by unmeasured factors.
Even though the EuMon database is the largest collection of metadata on biodiversity monitoring available, it is not comprehensive and might be confounded by biases in observation accuracy [36].
