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The heart was exposed by a midline thoracotomy, and a ligature was placed near the bifurcation of the left coronary artery, restricting flow through the left anterior descending and circumflex artery.
Midline thoracotomy was performed.
A midline thoracotomy and pericardiotomy were performed.
Rats were euthanised and their thoraxes were opened via a midline thoracotomy.
Then a midline thoracotomy was performed and the heart was exposed.
A midline thoracotomy was performed and the pericardium divided, suspending the heart in a pericardial sling.
During cardiac surgery, midline thoracotomy significantly alters heart-lung interaction and, consequently, PPV.
A midline thoracotomy was performed and the animals were transcardially perfused with 100 mL of NaCl 0.9 %.
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Surgical procedure on a patient with congenital heart disease is usually performed through a midline sternotomy or lateral thoracotomy and a small incision in the wall of an atrium, an arterial trunk or, rarely, a ventricle.
Resection and reconstruction were accomplished using simultaneous right thoracotomy and midline laparotomy.
For adenocarcinomas, a transthoracoabdominal approach with two-field lymphadenectomy was advised, combining a midline laparotomy and a right-sided thoracotomy.
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