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The middle surface of shells and panels is described by means of the differential geometry tool.
The shift of the neutral surface from the middle surface of the FG plates is towards the stiffer material zone.
The geometry description of the middle surface of shells and panels is computed by means of differential geometry tools.
The solution is given in terms of generalized displacement components of points lying on the middle surface of the plate.
The solutions are given in terms of generalized displacement components of points lying on the middle surface of the shell.
The single-mode optical fiber is enwound on the middle surface of concrete cylinder as strain gauge, and WLI technique is used as the acquisitive means of data.
Similar(31)
Fiber orientation angles and vectorial distances from middle surface to the upper surface of each layer are considered as the design variables.
R 1 and R 2 are middle surface radii of curvature in the x- and y-directions, respectively.
We discuss design of nonlinear finite rotation shell model with seven kinematic displacement-like parameters, which are: three displacements of the middle surface, two rotations of the shell director, and two through-the-thickness stretching parameters.
Another important feature is that the present technique directly estimates the rotation of the normal of the middle surface, and not the rotation of the middle surface.
If the short delamination is above the long delamination that is located on the middle surface, the presence of the short delamination may significantly reduce the buckling stress.
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