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Of current smokers, 54% of workers were illiterate, 22% had primary education (grades 1 5), 19% had middle education (grades 6 8), 4% had matriculate secondary/high education (grades 9 10), and 0.5% had intermediate/higher secondary education and above (grades 11 12 and above).
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Middle school comprises the second cycle of basic education (grades 5 to 6; children aged between 10 and 12 years old) and the third cycle of basic education (grades 7 to 9; children aged between 12 and 15 years old).
The highest-attained education level was defined as lower education (elementary or junior high school), middle education (middle or high school), or higher education (college or university).
a Lower education = lower administrative or technical education (or less), middle education = secondary education, higher education = college or university education.
Middle education was operationalized as secondary vocational education or intermediate vocational education.
Low education was operationalized as primary school, middle education or basic vocational education.
Middle education: HGSE =1, PVSE and PUE =0.
He recently received his bachelor's degree in middle grades education from Northern Kentucky University and is now pursuing a master's degree in higher education administration at Florida International University.
The middle-income and middle-education group was treated as the reference.
"The environmental education being taught in the school system from the lower and middle school grades through college is not sophisticated," he says.
Six other schools could have their middle school grades eliminated.
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