Sentence examples for middle ear components from inspiring English sources

The surface-skinning technique is then employed to quilt the B-spline curves for smooth boundary surfaces of the middle ear components using B-spline surfaces.

The solid models of the middle ear components are constructed using these surfaces and then assembled to create the entire middle ear in a computer-aided design environment.

A working finite element (FE) model of the human middle ear can be created by using the published material properties of middle ear components to study sound transfer function.

Through tracing outlines of the middle ear components on the sections, a set of discrete points is obtained and employed to construct B-spline curves that represent the exterior contours of the components using a curve-fitting technique.

Characteristic dimensions of the middle ear components were measured from the geometric model and compared with the published anatomic data and the data from our previous middle ear model [23].

Middle ear components Young's modulus or spring constant Damping Superior mallear ligament  N/m2  s-1      s Lateral mallear ligament  N/m2   Posterior incudal ligament  N/m2   Anterior mallear ligament  N/m2   Posterior stapedial muscle  N/m2   Tensor tympani muscle  N/m2   Cochlear fluid 60 N/m 0.06 N s/m Stapedial annular ligament 9 N/m 0 N s/m.

In order to extract the perceptual components of the audio spectrum, a mapping reflecting the outer and middle ear frequency responses is applied on the spectral components, yielding the "Outer ear weighted DFT outputs" given as F e [ k f, n ] = F [ k f, n ] ⋅ 1 0 W [ k f ] 20.

Before we used the middle ear to amplify and transmit sound, fish used its components to breathe.

Anatomically, mammalian middle ear ossicles are frequently cited as one of the important auditory system components for high-frequency hearing [ 44] and it is thus noteworthy that cetaceans possess specialised middle ears (e.g. [ 45]).

These perceptual processes cover concepts such as, weighting the spectral components of the audio with the frequency response of the outer and middle ear, using masking models including hearing threshold, and forward and backward masking models.

Lysozyme is an important component of innate immunity against pathogens at mucosal surfaces, including the middle ear, where it is produced by the secretory cells of the epithelium, as well as by neutrophils and macrophages [ 12, 19, 44- 46].