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However, in the three different atmospheres, when polyimide film was textured with the same laser fluence, no significant difference of surface microstructure and roughness was observed.
The substrate affects not only the phase formed but also the microstructure and roughness of the deposited thin films.
Experimental results indicate that the growth of Ni deposit in the early stage was influenced by the substrate microstructure and roughness.
In this case, the wetting behavior could be explained by the Cassie Baxter model, i.e., the microstructure and roughness change played a deciding role.
It was found that in the same modification atmosphere, surface microstructure and roughness played a major role in changing the wetting behavior of polyimide film with varied laser fluence.
This study investigates the influence of surface microstructure and roughness dispersion on the scatter and fatigue life of hot rolled (HR)–cold worked (CW) and quenched and self-tempered (QST) rebars.
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The phase composition, microstructure, thickness and roughness of coatings were examined by XRD, SEM, EDS, thickness measurement gauge and roughness measuring instrument, respectively.
The thickness, microstructure and surface roughness are analyzed using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM).
The film morphologies, i.e., microstructure and surface roughness, were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.
The structure, microstructure and surface roughness of coatings were separately analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images verified that, at the composition ratios studied, PLA was dispersed as spheres or islands inside the TPU matrix and that this phase morphology further influenced the scaffold's microstructure and surface roughness.
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