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The film morphology was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy while the film growth was observed by ellipsometry measurements.
The surface morphology was assessed using atomic force microscopy while the changes taking place after cross-linking were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Intracellular ROS levels were measured by fluorometry, RBCs ultra-structure was examined by electron microscopy, while the membrane proteome by electrophoresis and immunoblotting.
Microstructure and phase composition were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, while the mechanical properties were assessed using nanoindentation.
Their morphologies were assessed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, while the flammability properties were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis and cone calorimetry.
Composition and surface morphology were determined by energy dispersive X-rays and scanning electron microscopy, while the structure was investigated by X-ray diffraction.
Similar(34)
The microstructure of the synthesized coatings was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, while for the chemical structure and functional integrity we performed Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy comparative analysis.
This technique overcomes the speed limitation of confocal Raman microscopy while avoiding the nonresonant background problem of CARS microscopy [ 34– 34].
The morphology structure of the composite film was studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the electrochemical capacitive properties were determined using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry (CP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
The biomineral structure was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM), while the isolated protein organic constituents were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).
The morphology was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the microstructure and the chemical composition were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
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