Sentence examples for microscopy and chest from inspiring English sources

Despite the fact that low-income and middle-income countries account for over 90% of the worldwide burden of TB, these regions still rely heavily on sputum smear microscopy and chest radiology for TB diagnosis [ 1, 4].

Unlike our earlier study (18 ), in which we referred persons with TB symptoms directly to a community clinic for further evaluation, the current study included AFB smear microscopy and chest radiography to detect active TB before referring participants for care.

Over 90% of the worldwide burden of tuberculosis is in low-income and middle-income countries where the diagnosis of tuberculosis still relies heavily on sputum smear microscopy and chest radiology.

The municipal clinics are partitioned into either the southern or northern region, with each region consisting of an infectious disease hospital in which TB diagnostic services (smear microscopy and chest radiography) are performed for the surrounding clinics.

In addition to smear microscopy and chest X-ray, phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST) and molecular drug resistance testing by GenoTypeMTBDR plus assay [ 22– 24] is performed routinely in this setting leading to the continuous reporting of MTB surveillance data.

Conventional TB diagnosis continues to rely on smear microscopy, culture and chest radiography.

These evaluations included history and physical examination; contacts identified as tuberculosis suspects were further evaluated with sputum microscopy and culture, chest radiography, and HIV serostatus.

According to the standard TB diagnostic process, the doctor should prescribe a sputum microscopy and a chest X-ray if a patient has a cough for more than 2 weeks.

At baseline and monthly follow-up visits, patients had a full medical history and physical examination, a complete blood count (Coulter Electronics, Hialeah, Florida, USA), sputum AFB microscopy and culture, chest radiography, and serum β2-microglobulin measurement (β2-microglobulin enzyme immunoassay (EIA); Coulter, Miami, Florida, USA).

Pulmonary TB smear-negative (PTB-) is a patient with at least three initial sputum smear negative for AFB by direct microscopy and with chest radiographic abnormalities consistent with active pulmonary TB and no clinical response to two weeks of broad spectrum antibiotic therapy followed by clinician's decision.

Tuberculosis suspects were evaluated with medical history, physical examination, sputum microscopy and culture, and chest x-ray [6].