The electrode modified with CNT versus without CNT has larger surface area and smaller crystallite particles (41.9 nm versus 46.8 nm) as seen by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and calculated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively.
The neurite lengths were observed under an optical microscopy (Olympus, Japan) and calculated by using an ImageJ software [14].
Mammospheres were imaged under microscopy and then calculated for the number and diameter from five randomly selected fields per sample at identical magnifications.
SVF, soot number density, average primary diameter, and number of primary particles per aggregate were measured and calculated through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images.
The dimension and homogeneity of the nanodot arrays were measured and calculated from images taken by JEOL JSM-6500 TFE-SEM and by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
The expression level of wolframin-stained cells per field (250x) at light microscopy was calculated and compared in different specimens by two separate observers (A.B. and F.B). in a double blind fashion and described as absent, very low, low, moderate, high, and very high.
A decrease in GFP-expressing E. coli fluorescence and, hence, concentration, was recorded by fluorimetry and epifluorescence microscopy, with calculated ingestion rates being equivalent.
For gametocytes detected by microscopy, we calculated the outcomes of AUC and log(10 AUC for four additional studies that provided appropriate information, either in the publications or from the authors (Vasquez 2009; Smithuis 2010; Kolaczinski 2012; Sutanto 2013).
The coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction to evaluate the phase composition, scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy to calculate the surface density of macroparticles of the coating and their dimensions.
