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The ZnO nanowire was characterized by a scanning electron microscope for morphology, a transmission electron microscope for microstructure and phase structure.
The nanosized ZnOs were characterized by a scanning electron microscope for morphology and an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope for composition.
Cells were the observed under a compound microscope for morphology.
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The microstructures of deposited films were carefully studied by following instruments; Scanning electron microscope for surface morphology; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the molecular vibrational modes; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for chemical binding energy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy for elemental composition; current-voltage measure for electrical resistance.
Freshly transformed promastigotes were checked under the microscope for their morphology and number.
Surface profiler was used to evaluate the thickness and deposition rates of deposited films; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the microstructures; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for the surface chemical compositions and atomic force microscope for the surface morphology.
Cells were periodically checked in an inverted microscope for phenotype consistency and morphology.
The plates were incubated on a plate shaker at 30°C for 3 days, and each well was examined using a microscope for growth in sucrose and for morphology.
The 20- μm cryosections were stained with HE and examined for morphology under a light microscope.
Samples for morphology and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation were collected and fixed in different stationary liquids.
Species of motile (i.e., sub-adult and adult) stages of sea lice were directly identified by morphology [36], [37]; younger copepodid and chalimus stage lice were removed from the fish, mounted on permanent slides and examined under a compound microscope for determination based on detailed morphology [36], [37].
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