Sentence examples for microsatellites appear to from inspiring English sources

Consequently, certain variants at certain microsatellites appear to have introgressed and may be adaptive in R. pomonella (in particular, allele 301 at microsatellite p18), while other instances of observed geographic variation in WA could involve standing genetic variation.

There is also a less well known but important problem with microsatellites: in some species, most microsatellites appear to belong to the same family (or a small number of families) of repeated elements; in such cases codominant genotyping is difficult since the primers often anneal to multiple paralogous regions ([ 3, 4] and Chenuil, unpublished).

In summary, gene-based microsatellites appear to be especially useful for genetic analysis of common bean and it would be ideal to have a larger set of these markers for comparative mapping and functional diversity analysis especially those from Andean sources.

In summary, gene-based or 'genic' microsatellites appear to be especially useful for genetic analysis of common bean and it would be ideal to have a larger set of these markers for functional diversity analysis and perhaps association mapping once they are genetically mapped which will be the subject of a separate manuscript to define the regions of the genome that are part of the transcriptome.

While co-dominant markers such as microsatellites are known to offer major advantages over dominant markers for revealing Mendelian genotypes and in discriminating hybrids in some cases [e.g., 42 44], the usage of microsatellites appears to be limited to only closely-related hybridizing species.

Microsatellites appeared to be over-represented in loci involved in certain biological processes and functions, while no significant association was found with GO cell components (data not shown).

Conflicting findings have been reported from studies investigating the association between the length of the CAG repeat microsatellite in the androgen receptor (AR) gene and PCOS susceptibility (Hickey et al., 2002; Jaaskelainen et al., 2005); however, short alleles of this microsatellite appear to be associated with increased androgenic activity (Mifsud et al., 2000), and this may lead to PCOS.

This microsatellite appears to be in linkage disequilibrium with several SNPs of unknown function in the promoter region of this gene, as well[26].

This microsatellite appears to be a conserved source of variation in growth, as the length of this microsatellite is associated with circulating igf1 levels and/or body size in humans (Rietveld et al. 2004; Sweeney et al. 2005; Akin et al. 2010; Chen et al. 2011), pigs (Estany et al. 2007), and cows (Curi et al. 2005).

We found that microsatellite deaths occur more frequently than nucleotide substitutions, and that microsatellite births appear to be exceedingly rare (fig. 2), supporting the assumption that the presence of a microsatellite in multiple species is the result of sequence conservation, rather than convergent evolution.

Microsatellite isolation from lepidopteran genomes has been difficult, possibly because microsatellite loci appear to be rare, and may have very similar flanking regions [6], which makes the design of primers problematic.