This biological treatment depends greatly on active microorganisms, which utilizes the organic substances present in the POME as nutrients and eventually degrades these organic matters into simple by-products such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and water (Jameel and Olanrewaju 2011; Jameel et al. 2011).
Agglutination tests, which utilize serum samples of animals and microorganisms suspected of causing a disease, many times confirm the presence of the following bacterial diseases: brucellosis in cattle and swine, salmonellosis in swine, leptospirosis in cattle, and actinobacillosis in swine and cattle.
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical device which utilizes microorganisms and degradable organic wastes for their bioelectricity production.
Bioleaching is a promising technology which utilizes microorganisms to recover metals from low-grade ores and e-waste (Hong and Valix 2014).
Bioremediation is an efficient technique which utilizes the metabolic potential of microorganisms to degrade and transform of PAHs compound to non-toxic compound with less input of chemicals, energy and time (Haritash and Kaushik 2009; Adenipekun et al. 2012).
We have developed a new chemoenzymatic synthesis for 1 and 2, which utilizes a highly stereoselective sequence of biotransformations catalyzed by enzymes belonging to a single microorganism (the yeast Pichia anomala).
Biological methods include bioremediation of the hazardous organic compound by potential microorganisms which are capable of utilizing the contaminant as carbon and energy source.
The keratinous substrate such as feather and wool can be degraded in basal medium by microorganisms which are capable of utilize keratin as sole carbon and nitrogen source [ 12].
Anaerobic reductive dechlorination, a process in which microorganisms utilize chlorinated organics as electron acceptors, represents a potentially viable method for cleanup of many contaminated sites ([Christ et al., 2005]; [Fennell et al., 2001]; [He et al., 2005]; [Major et al., 2002]).
