Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(24)
The panels were tested as-they-were – no initial sterilization or particular test microorganisms were used.
Microorganisms were used to reduce 4-bromoacetophenone to (S -4-bromophenylethanol and (R)-4-bromophenylethanol.
Microorganisms were used to reduce ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (CAAE) to ethyl (S -4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate [(S -4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate
Throughout much of their history, enzymes secreted by microorganisms were used in the process of fermentation to produce and preserve food products.
Batch cultures of rumen microorganisms were used to compare the fermentation of sunflower seed (SS) and meal (SM) treated with malic acid and heat (MAH; 150 °C for 1 h) to protect the protein from ruminal degradation with that of the untreated samples supplemented the same amount of malate (as additive), either as free acid (MA) or disodium malate (DSM).
Batch cultures of mixed rumen microorganisms were used to study effects of different concentrations of fumarate on fermentation with various N sources (ammonia as ammonium bicarbonate, casein amino acids, casein peptides, gelatin peptides) and feeds (bermudagrass hay, mixed diet of 60% bermudagrass hay plus 40% concentrate) for 6 and 24 h, respectively.
Similar(36)
Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) is a process where microorganisms are used for tertiary oil recovery.
Genetically modified microorganisms are used increasingly as platforms for the production of amino acids, vitamins, and enzymes for food use.
For hundreds of years, the impressive potential of microorganisms was used without any knowledge of their existence.
Microorganisms are used as synthetic platforms of systems biology where biochemical pathways are engineered into the host metabolic network.
Solid-state fermentation with a combination of different microorganisms was used to promote the bioactivities of the polyphenol component in GL.
More suggestions(15)
deposits were used
bodies were used
filings were used
media were used
plants were used
taxes were used
samples were used
entities were used
bacteria were used
pathogens were used
microorganisms were isolated
microorganisms were found
microorganisms were activated
microorganisms were identified
microorganisms were cultured
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com