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However using microorganisms to decolorize dyes involves high costs, alternative sources such as plants are now being considered.
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In fact, these microorganisms were able to decolorize and to degrade MO to 92%.
Different microorganisms have been reported to decolorize azo dyes.
Microorganisms have the ability to decolorize the dye solution through two ways: either adsorption on the microbial biomass or biodegradation of the dyes by the cellular enzymes.
The study showed that Escherichia coli JM109 (pGEX-AZR), the genetically engineered microorganism (GEM) with higher ability to decolorize azo dyes, bioaugmented successfully the dye wastewater bio-treatment systems to enhance C.I. Direct Blue 71 (DB 71) decolorization.
Many microorganisms have been reported for their ability to decolorize the dyes include bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes etc. (Chang et al. 2001; Khehra et al. 2005).
Although a number of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and yeasts have been found to decolorize textile dyes, biocatalysts such as enzymes have also been used for the degradation and mineralization of dyes [12, 13].
Bacterial consortium was able to decolorize 10 different azo dyes.
Under optimized conditions the bacterial strain was able to decolorize DY 211 up to 80%.
Wastewater from textile processing plants can be highly colored and difficult to decolorize.
Under optimal conditions, the bacterial consortium was able to decolorize completely (>84%) the dye within 48 h.
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