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We should combine the methods, smell intensity and specification, to detect and discriminate microorganisms at the same time.
Mupirocin and fusidic acid demonstrated an effect only against Gram-positive bacteria, with ≥99%% killing of microorganisms at the same concentration range as for PXL150, except for fucidic acid, which failed to kill S. pyogenes.
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We show that carbon nanopowders are oxygen supplier for microorganisms and, at the same time, due to the presence of polyaromatics or heterogeneous atoms existent in the reactive gas mixture, could have an inhibition/poisoning effect.
Therefore, the selection of an appropriate silver content in Ag-HAp is an important issue, since it should be high enough to be able to effectively fight microorganisms, while at the same time it should also be limited in order that it does not adversely affect the condition of mammalian tissues.
Extracellular killing contributes to the elimination of the invading microorganism but at the same time can also damage the adjacent cells and tissues.
However, it has to be noticed that their activity decreased rapidly with the increase of styrene concentration in a solution, and for S0 ∼90–100 g m−3, both microorganisms biodegraded the substrate at the same rate.
Similar habitat (SH) implies microorganisms harboring the same body site or niche.
All of these factors can increase HGT activity among microorganisms sharing the same niche.
In one-to-one events, the median HGT ratios decreased in the following order: phylogenetically similar microorganisms occupying the same habitat (median = 0.33), phylogenetically similar microorganisms occupying different habitats (0.16), phylogenetically diverse microorganisms occupying same habitats (0.12), and phylogenetically diverse microorganisms occupying different habitats (0.08) (Fig. 4A).
Such findings have been mostly recognized from interaction studies involving microorganisms from the same kingdom, either bacteria or fungi2.
In general, microorganisms sharing the same niche are united by ecology, spatial proximity, and also phylogenetic similarity since closely-related microorganisms are expected to colonize and adapt to similar habitats.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com