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The interactions between such microorganisms and different crude oils occur through complex biochemical and chemical reactions.
In biotransformation experiments a two-stage fermentation protocol will enhances the metabolic activities of microorganisms and different types of liquid growth media have been used for the selected microbial cultures.
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Erlenmeyer flasks were used as bioreactors; each containing 250 mL dispersed crude oil contaminated seawater, indigenous acclimatized microorganism and different amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus based on central composite design (CCD).
A single insect or population may be infected with more than one symbiotic microorganism and different populations may have different infection statuses [ 17, 18].
Our studies suggest that germline-deficient mutants exhibit enhanced immune responses against microorganisms using common and different mechanisms.
The molecular weight of PHB is known to vary according to the type of microorganism and the different stages and conditions of cultivation, varying between 1.0 × 10 and 3.0 × 10 Da for bacterial PHB [ 29].
In the Ontario grade 11 biology curriculum, the learning of natural selection is described as: "investigate, through a case study or computer simulation, the processes of natural selection and artificial selection (e.g., selective breeding, antibiotic resistance in microorganisms), and analyse the different mechanisms by which they occur".
Our analysis, using fluctuation tests targeting genes of the uridine monophosphate (UMP) biosynthesis pathway, revealed a genomic mutation rate similar to that of other DNA-based microorganisms and a markedly different spectrum of mutational changes.
Besides, it was also might be that the adsorption capacity between different mineral and different microorganisms was different and the adsorption capacity of mineral for microorganisms also shifted under different temperature.
However, CRISPRs can display different roles in different microorganisms, and spacer DNA may consist of a fragment of a host protein gene.
Co-culture of different organisms, including plant and different microorganisms (Soliman and Raizada 2013; Ola et al. 2013), addition of sodium butyrate (Jeremy et al. 2012) and ethanol (Zhao et al. 2013), and ultrasound (Schläfer et al. 2000) treatment, can improve the production yield of lignans and other products related to the phenylpropanoid pathway.
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