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To further characterize the CRISPR technology, we present current applications of these tools in microbial systems, including model- and non-model industrial microorganisms.
Biofilms, when established on the anode of MFCs, enhance MFC performance when some microbial systems (including S. oneidensis MR-1) are employed.
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The ability to perform extracellular electron transfer has sparked great interest over the last three decades and MR-1 has become both a model organism for fundamental research into extracellular electron transfer and a candidate microbe for microbial electrochemical systems, including microbial fuel cells.
This article describes the available literature on the impact of engineered nanomaterials on a variety of ecological systems, including microbial organisms, plants and soil, and aqueous species.
Furthermore, the Microbial Observatory of Rio de Janeiro (MoRio) [392], [393] established in Guanabara Bay Brazill), by exploring microbial biodiversity in different coastal systems (including unpolluted sites) constitutes a model for the study of threatened tropical coastal systems.
In this review, I describe light sheet fluorescence microscopy, a technique that enables rapid acquisition of three-dimensional images over large fields of view and over long durations, and I highlight recent applications of this method to microbial systems that include artificial closed ecosystems, bacterial biofilms, and gut microbiota.
Microbial biofouling is a significant problem facing many different systems including industrial (e.g. fuel production, food production, drinking-water, etc)., marine (e.g. ship ballast tanks) and medical (e.g. catheters) (Bixler and Bhushan2012).
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are engineered systems that utilize natural systems including wetland vegetations, soils, and their associated microbial assemblages to assist in treating wastewater.
Therefore, this study suggests that microbial acclimation only to the VOCs is not enough to get an efficient biodegradation in multiphase systems including ILs as non-aqueous phases.
Numerous encoding systems (including ASCII) predate Unicode.
The sequencing and in-silico analysis of messenger RNA (metatranscriptomics) is now routinely being applied to complex microbial communities in diverse eco-systems, including, but not limited to: soil [ 1– 3], marine [ 4– 6] and intestinal [ 7, 8] habitats.
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