Sentence examples for microbial surface structures from inspiring English sources

Many PAMPs are exposed and structurally conserved microbial surface structures, such as the outer membrane lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and cell wall peptidoglycan of bacteria, and components of the fungal cell wall.

Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) and gram-negative bacteria-binding proteins (GNBPs) recognize microbial surface structures and some of them act upstream of the Toll and Imd signaling pathways.

Recognition of target cells occurs via different large molecules (antibodies, lectins) that bind to microbial surface structures and trigger a step-wise activation process in which protein binding and cleavage events occur in a well-defined order [ 2, 6].

The AP is mainly triggered by the certain structures on microbial surface in an antibody-independent manner, and requires Mg2+ alone [5].

The AP is mainly triggered by the certain structures on microbial surface in an antibody-independent manner, and requires Mg2+ alone [7], [8].

Following emerging work on plant leaf imprints (Zhang et al., 2014), imprints of surface structures, such as roots and soil aggregates, can become key components in the study of microbial habitat niche separation.

Mononuclear cells recognize pathogens associated with molecular patterns (PAMPs) present on the microbial surface.

Contribution of surface structures to optical signaling.

Microbial Surface Components Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules.

Microbial surface hydrophobicity was assessed with a microbial adhesion to the hydrocarbon method (MATH).

Microbial patterns such as bacterial PGN, LPS, flagellin, or fungal chitin harbor immunogenic epitopes that are parts of supramolecular structures building microbial surfaces (Boller and Felix, 2009; Kumar et al., 2013; Newman et al., 2013; Pel and Pieterse, 2013).