Sentence examples for microbial products that from inspiring English sources

Indigo initially launched in 2014 to help farmers improve the health and productivity of their crops with microbial products that protect against the environment, disease and pest stress.

The Toll-like receptor-2 and -4 recognize microbial products that are associated with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, respectively.

However, the mechanism of HBD-2 induction by various microbial products that elicit antimicrobial defense through TLRs in epithelial cells has not been elucidated.

7 However, the micro-organisms, or microbial products that signal the disruption of gut homeostasis and may have a critical role in CD, are unknown.

In sepsis, endotoxin and other microbial products that are released into the bloodstream trigger endothelial cells to the enhanced generation of ET-1 causing local vasoconstriction [ 6- 9].

These studies suggest greater capacity for colonic crypt epithelial cells in inflammatory bowel disease to respond to luminal microbial products that bind these receptors.

The β-glucan (BG) is an inactivated natural microbial product that is also recognized for its immunomodulatory roles in aquatic organisms (NRC 2011).

The stimulatory ligand for TLR9 is unmethylated cytosine-guanine (CpG) DNA, a microbial product that is recognized by the vertebrate innate immune system.

For example, nondigestible carbohydrates are degraded via fermentation by the gut bacteria to yield energy for microbial growth and microbial end products that act as energy substrates, inflammation modulators, and signaling molecules (Holmes et al. 2011).

Antimicrobial drug resistance is caused by microbial gene products that attenuate the activity of an antibiotic in an otherwise drug-sensitive organism.

In general, phenolics and organic acids originating from plant materials are microbial decomposition products that accumulate in forest soil [ 34, 35].