Sentence examples for microbial products like from inspiring English sources

Their expression is induced upon contact with micro-organisms or microbial products like lipopolysaccharides or pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ and interleukin-1 and contributes to the innate resistance to infection.

Excitation and emission matrix (EEM) spectra indicated that the fluorescence peaks of aromatic protein (AP) and soluble microbial products-like (SMPs -like region were weakened SMPs -liketly in the effluent of impregionprocess (IP) were optimization, weakenedre main precursignificantly

In addition to T-cell-dependent stimulation, B cells can also be activated by microbial products via Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling (Yanaba et al., 2009).

These include the recognition of conserved microbial products via Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and of soluble factors such as type I and type II interferons (IFNs).

In contrast, naïve (CD27-) B cells usually require three different signals to be activated: signal delivered by antigen through B cell receptor; signal delivered by antigen specific T-helper cells via CD40, and signal delivered by microbial products acting on toll-like receptors [16].

Mechanisms of transcriptional repression dominate until overcome by stimulation from extracellular stress signals such as microbial products via the Toll like receptors.

Most of these microbial products act as stimuli for Toll-like receptors (TLRs), an evolutionary conserved family of type-1 transmembrane receptors, inducing the triggering of two main signaling pathways.

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) sense microbial products and initiate a cascade of signaling events to alert the immune defense.

They express receptors that bind host immune response modulators (e.g., antibodies and cytokines) and Toll-like receptors that bind microbial products.

A very recent study revealed that numerous lncRNAs were induced by Toll-like receptors, which recognized microbial products and induced antimicrobial defense signaling and adaptive immune response [40]– [40].

Production of chemokines in dendritic cells (DCs) may be crucial in modulating immune responses generated through Toll-like receptor (TLR -mediated recogniTLR -mediatedbial precognition