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Pathogen identification was performed according to standardized microbial procedures and by VITEK 2 system (BioMérieux).
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Second, there was variation between the studies in the microbial pathogens investigated, laboratory procedures, and algorithms used to determine a cause of illness.
In root canal treatment, overlooked canals may hinder the effectiveness of the shaping, cleaning, and filling procedures and lead to microbial colonization, thus affecting the prognosis of endodontic treatment.
It is also essential that existing mechanisms for the development of standard operating procedures and accreditation of laboratory methods be applied to microbial sequencing.
The few unsuccessful attempts occurred during the initial application of our procedures and were mainly attributable to setting the time of tissue digestion and microbial contamination.
The number of microorganisms was counted before (pre-values) and after (post-values) each procedure and microbial logarithmic reduction was performed for each of the participants in each procedure.
According to International Standard Organization (ISO 14698 1) [ 23] microbial standard procedures, air contamination was evaluated by active sampling (SAS, Aquaria Microflow, Milan, Italy) with a flow rate of 180 L/min.
Additional microbial invasion and dental procedures are subsequent events that lead to the progression of osteonecrosis [31].
All animals were housed in microisolator cages, with autoclaved food and bedding to minimize exposure to viral and microbial pathogens, and all procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
The use of the test microbial suspension is to monitor the disinfection procedure and its performance is dependent on both the initial test microbial suspension population (N0) and the D-value [ 9, 10].
This method consists of seven test plates and is used by the USDA-FSIS as a microbial confirmatory procedure for samples which tested positive in initial screening tests such as STOP [ 27], CAST [ 28], and FAST [ 29].
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