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Focusing on one gene alone also excludes other members of the microbial population, such as archaea, fungi and protists whose small subunit rRNA genes differ significantly from bacterial 16S rRNA genes.
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Similarly in prokaryotes, the inherent genomic complexity of many microbial populations, such as SAR11, often obfuscates facile generation of whole-genome assemblies from metagenomic data.
His goal is to use synthetic biology approaches to engineer ecologies of microbial populations, such as those found in the gut and elsewhere in the human body, in ways that could improve human health.
Other times, the chemicals stimulate complex responses in microbial populations such as fruiting body or biofilm formation.
Although the majority of such cases concerns protists with phagotrophic life style [5], significant examples have recently been reported for fungal genomes, especially plant pathogens [6] or species living in complex microbial populations such as rumen [7].
A broad implication is that large microbial populations such as bacterioplankton accumulate high diversity in some genome properties, while remaining constrained in others [ 2].
Due to diverse microbial population in such ecosystems, freshwater environment provides favourable conditions for the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Pyrosequencing and other high throughput sequencing approaches have been applied to determine the microbial population in environmental samples such as soil and seawater [8] [11] and more recently to investigate the community of microbes on human mucosal surfaces [12] [15], both of which are rich in microorganisms.
The temperature reached up to 67 °C by the 9th day (Fig. 2); the turnings at 10th day, however, regulated it to escalate beyond limit which could otherwise negatively affect microbial population and composting process as such and decreased it to 52 °C.
In many cases, such studies assume a causal microbial population (e.g., a species that causes bulking or foaming), or conclude in identifying a causal population.
We are interested in the dynamic of microbial population and their future applications in environmental bioremediation, as such we are focusing on the lower toxic activated sludge metagenome.
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