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But when his boss, associate professor Eric Alm, got food poisoning while self-tracking, it was the first time the microbial pattern of human diarrhoea had been followed in real-time.
Analysis of wound edges revealed an increased presence of lamellipodia formation in PGN-stimulated cells (Fig. 2B) suggesting that recognition of the microbial pattern promotes EC migration.
Microbial pattern molecules activate NK cells by stimulating pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) in NK cells or myeloid dendritic cells (mDC) [1].
Microbial pattern recognition by TLRs in dendritic cells upregulate the expression of co-stimulatory molecules, which is essential for the initiation of adaptive immune responses in the host, thus linking innate and adaptive immunity [2], [10].
By expressing a wide array of microbial pattern recognition receptors shared with cells of the innate immune response and at the same time displaying the potential to process and present antigen to naive T cells, lung DCs bridge innate and adaptive immunity [12].
Scavenger receptor proteins have been found to be microbial pattern recognition receptors in Drosophila[ 50].
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To examine the effect of feeding type on microbial patterns among preterm infants and to identify feeding factors that promote the colonization of beneficial bacteria.
The rational design of adjuvants has become possible as a result of the discovery of the receptors that recognize microbial patterns and lead to dendritic cell activation.
Bacteria display various microbial patterns that can potentially be recognized by host cells.
Microbial patterns signaling via Toll-like receptors 2 and 5 contribute to epithelial repair, growth and survival.
The NOD proteins that recognize microbial patterns in the cytosol and endosomal TLRs do not exert such effects.
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