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Zhao et al. [ 22] showed that the disruption of AoMls gene of enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle, virulence factor in microbial pathogens from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora, led to a significant reduction in conidiation and failure to utilize fatty acids and sodium acetate for growth, and its conidia were unable to germinate on minimal medium supplemented with sodium oleate.
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3) The spreading of microbial pathogens from its source to the different beaches depended on the wind speed and the wind direction.
The ability to distinguish microbial pathogens from closely related but nonpathogenic strains is key to understanding the population biology of these organisms.
For this purpose, we performed a prospective study with carefully chosen patients suffering from RT or PTA and analyzed not only the presence of microbial pathogens from a variety of patient specimens but also examined crucial molecular data as well as biological functions of the identified bacteria.
The presence of this extracellular matrix provides protection to microbial pathogens from antimicrobials to host immune cells/factors (Liu et al. 2016; Hall and Mah 2017).
The suspension rice cells with individual MWCNTs at their cell wall seemed to undergo a hypersensitive response, namely the ROS defense response cascade, which is sufficient to prevent microbial pathogens from completing their life cycle.
Although there is mounting evidence of the presence of nonviable bacterial components (including MTB and Propionibacterium acnes) in sarcoidosis tissue (Gupta et al., 2007, Chen et al., 2010, Negi et al., 2012), all attempts to isolate viable MTB or other microbial pathogens from sarcoidosis tissue have failed (Hunninghake et al., 1999, Chen et al., 2008).
The Austrian resistance reports (AURES) of the years 2008 and 2009 e.g. include the chapter "Resistance report for selected non-invasive microbial pathogens" which summarize the data from the ambulatory sector of several large microbiology laboratories from all over Austria; a change in the resistance pattern of the bacteria included can be observed in certain regions over several years (table 3).
In the evolutionary past, humans faced threats in many divergent domains, ranging from microbial pathogens attacking the immune system to inter-group conflict between competing tribes.
A list of microbial pathogens was compiled from the NCBI GenBank taxonomy database [36] and indexes of two authoritative reference texts in clinical microbiology and infectious diseases [37], [38].
Mite-infested bee colonies suffer directly from parasitism of pupae and adults, and indirectly from viral and microbial pathogens that the mites vector [ 7, 8].
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