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What these strategies have in common is a commitment to uncovering tree-like inheritance patterns in the complexity of microbial inheritance.
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Interestingly, some bacterial lineages (i.e. Wolbachia) invade the female reproductive tissues of their host (i.e. Drosophila) and live intracellularly inside of the eggs, leading to inheritance of the microbial population in subsequent generations [21].
Moreover, although epigenetic marks are considered inheritable, transgenerational epigenetic inheritance can be the result of confounding mechanisms such as cryptic genomic variations, behavioral or microbial effects.
It also suggested the gut microbiota is inherited to a significant extent from the mothers, and that "inheritance" of the gut microbiota may be more important for microbial community structure and function than the actual genetic context of the host.
Occasionally, investigations go beyond the vertical inheritance model to enhance the understanding of complex microbial systems, for example to determine which functional categories of genes were vertically inherited or laterally transferred in denitrifiers yet not in other species (Falkowski et al. 2008).
Conceptually, do they think that vertical inheritance is not a relevant evolutionary process, partly accounting for current microbial diversity, that deserves to be studied and represented?
The examples from plants and animals about vertical inheritance of traits are not helpful for allowing the reader to understand the issues in microbial ecology.
HGT challenges the detection of vertical inheritance patterns in prokaryotes, and the application of conventional phylogenetic approaches to infer evolutionary history of microbial clades has seen increased limitations [ 4– 9].
"Microbial hand wash.
Living microbial Martians?
It is microbial biomass".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com