Sentence examples for microbial epidemics from inspiring English sources

Vaccines are the ultimate answer to microbial epidemics.

Analysis of microbial epidemics has been revolutionized by whole-genome sequencing.

These data could be used for studying species evolution, microbial typing in epidemics, and they are also helpful to discover pathogenic mechanism.

Since the mid-1970s, large-scale eventsic eventsuchch as harmful algal blooms and other microbial outbreaks, disease epidemics and mass mortalities have occurred in marine environments at a historically unprecedented rate, and may reflect environmental changes and an unfavorable energetic balance in animals [ 1].

Unfortunately, microbial factors that distinguish epidemic from endemic strains have not been identified [ 19, 20].

Many of these factors (Fig.  1) have previously recognised effects, both on foetal immune function (Dunstan et al. 2003; Noakes et al. 2003; Blumer et al. 2005, 2007) and epidemiologic links with the allergy epidemic, including microbial burden (Strachan 2000; Braun-Fahrlander et al. 2002), dietary changes (West et al. 2010) and environmental pollutants (Ponsonby et al. 2001; Nowak et al. 1996).

The uncertainty that surrounds any response to a microbial outbreak, the "fog of epidemics," is analogous to the fog of war, of which historians speak (2 ).

Ideally, the diagnostic laboratory should be involved in active as well as in passive (or laboratory-based) surveillance, and in the subsequent molecular typing of microbial pathogens involved in an epidemic cluster [ 5- 7].

Studying ancient diseases is essential for understanding microbial evolution, spread, and confirmation of epidemics and pandemics.

The increasing speed and decreasing cost of whole-genome sequencing permits the rapid characterization of microbial isolates over the course of an epidemic.

Battle of the Genomes: The Struggle for Survival in a Microbial World discusses in some detail how catastrophic epidemics of cholera, bubonic plague, and smallpox could explain the emergence of certain common human genetic mutations.