Sentence examples for microbial compounds from inspiring English sources

Strain improvement and metabolic engineering addressed the challenges such as feedback regulation in the large-scale production of microbial compounds.

Over the last two decades, myxobacteria have developed from highly exotic microorganisms to a major source of microbial compounds with promising biological activities.

The genome of microbiome is 100 fold larger than the human genome, and microbial compounds give the major input to the bidirectional communication between the enteral neuron-immune system and the brain.

It remains unknown whether "maturation" of these responses reflects the normal turn-over of APCs and the disappearance of these immunomodulators or if it is an active process that requires education of immune cells by environmental exposure to microbial compounds.

Among these, there are small compounds (like alkylamines and phosphoantigens) derived from stress-associated surface molecules as well as small bacterial metabolites or microbial compounds produced during infection and cellular stress.

Inflammatory conditions of the periodontium may also increase its permeability to microbial compounds.

33 54 55 Even though the tolDCs described here express high levels of TLR-2, PGN, a microbial compound recognised by TLR-2, 56 had only subtle effects on tolDCs.

Collectively, our results demonstrate that MED, a novel marine microbial compound, can inhibit macrophage foam cell formation and activation in vitro and suppress atherosclerosis in ApoE −/− mice, at least in part by inhibiting NF-κB activation.

According to their structure, phylogenetic position and class of microbial compound that they recognize, vertebrate TLRs can be classified into six subfamilies: the TLR1 subfamily encompasses TLR1, 2, 6 and 10; the TLR9 subfamily includes TLR7, 8 and 9; TLR12, 12 and 13 constitute the subfamily TLR11 and TLR3, TLR4 and TLR5 each form a subfamily [ 6, 7].

Bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria are ribosomally synthesized anti-microbial compounds that may find applications from food preservation to healthcare.

An understanding of the binding of analogues to DNA methyltransferases will greatly assist the design of novel anti-microbial compounds.