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Some antiseptics, such as alcohols and quaternary ammonium compounds, act directly on microbial cells to dissolve them.
Kim Lewis of Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, said that the drug, called acyldepsipeptide (ADEP4), works by activating an enzyme within the dormant "persister" cells of the bacteria, which causes these hardened microbial cells to self-digest.
Open image in new window Figure 1 The changing of using microbial cells to treat human diseases.
The adhesion of microbial cells to metal surfaces in aqueous media is an important phenomenon in both the natural environment and engineering systems.
Transport and attachment of the microbial cells to the conditioned surface: This step depends on different physical and chemical factors, but attachment generally is more favorable with hydrophobic, non-polar surfaces.
Comparative analysis of the growing number of microbial genome sequences has shown a high plasticity of genomes and several mechanisms for the adaptation of microbial cells to changing environmental conditions have been discovered.
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For microbial cell, death is the irreversible loss of microbial cell to growth and reproduction.
This contribution presents a mathematical model to describe non-isothermal microbial inactivation processes taking into account the acclimation of the microbial cell to thermal stress.
The main quality of electroactive bacteria in the MFC system is the ability to transfer electrons from the microbial cell to an electrode instead of the natural redox partner [ 11].
It is particularly beneficial to microbial cells that need to adapt efficiently to sudden changes in environmental conditions [ 35, 36].
The concentration that reduced 50% viability in microbial cells exposed to nano- and microsize zinc oxide is very close to the concentration of Zn2+ that induced 50% reduction in viability in Zn2+-treated cells [101, 102].
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