Exact(1)
These microbial cells release electrons to the anode.
Similar(59)
The microbial cells can release some specific signal molecules and detect the change of their concentrations spontaneously, thus coordinating behaviors upon the establishment of a sufficient quorum (Schertzer et al. 2009).
The enzymatic lysis method relies on proteinase K digestion of microbial cells to release DNA while bead beating relies on ballistic disintegration of all cells.
The mechanism for antibacterial action of the gold nanoparticles were studied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation that causes oxidative stress to microbial cells and release of intracellular enzyme lactate dehydrogenase into extracellular medium (LDH assay) indicative of loss of cell membrane integrity.
Platelets respond to a variety of microbial cells by releasing immunomodulatory molecules and by directly killing microbial pathogens.
We suggested that during the dry period, plant decay and microbial cells death lead to release and accumulation of labile P in the soil, the rainfall wetting the soil, permitting vegetation growth.
In response to microbial stimuli, fetal intestinal epithelial cells release chemokines very rapidly, and this response may be a prerequisite for intestinal tolerance to commensal bacteria [ 41].
Excess N is released from microbial cells as ammonium (N mineralization), which in turn can serve as substrate for nitrification.
Consequently, microbial cells, toxins and enzymes are released from the biofilm and through the epithelium, particularly in the gingival crevice; the microbes and their metabolites may enter the blood circulation and spread to different parts of the body with potential systemic consequences.
Carbon and N released from microbial cells by chloroform fumigation are mostly cytoplasmic; since correction factors reported in the literature are highly variable [e.g., Brookes et al., 1985, and references therein], we present these data as they were measured, without applying correction factors.
Sample collection tubes containing the polyester swabs were thoroughly mixed using vortex to release any attached microbial cells.
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