Sentence examples for microbial and endogenous from inspiring English sources

In particular, this antinutrient compound was significantly reduced of about 50% in both C1 and C2, likely through the activation of microbial and endogenous phytases.

Volatile compounds are generated from the catabolism of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates through the action of microbial and endogenous enzymes during process due to a high natural microbiota background (Lücke 1996; Zeuthen 2007).

In response to a variety of microbial and endogenous stimuli, they capture antigens from their environment, which is followed by a complex maturation process.

Published: August 21, 2014 A finely tuned inflammatory response to microbial and endogenous insults is essential for host survival.

However, the ability of the engaged TLRs to distinguish between microbial and endogenous signals and subsequently trigger appropriate responses, remains unclear [ 40, 48, 49].

TLR signaling can be activated by both microbial and endogenous ligands, and some investigators have suggested that saturated fatty acids promote inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity through TLR4 (Shi et al., 2006).

The AhR therefore can be viewed as a major anti-inflammatory factor that integrates dietary ("dietary pattern recognition receptors"), microbial, metabolic, and endogenous signals to alter the composition of the microbiota and elicit protective immune reactions (Table 1).

NLR proteins are proposed to survey the cytoplasm for the presence of microbial invaders and endogenous danger signals [5], [6].

Microbial components and endogenous danger signals trigger the activation of signaling cascades leading to induction of the NF-κB system during sepsis.

In eukaryotic systems, inflammation and activation of innate immunity are fundamental host responses to microbial invasion and endogenous danger signals.

Molecular mimicry between microbial antigens and endogenous proteins is an intriguing explanation for triggering disease in genetically susceptible individuals.