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microbial adhesion to solvents.
These differences may affect the cathode microbial adhesion and growth.
In other words, hydrophobic membranes prefer interacting with microorganisms resulting in greater microbial adhesion.
This new understanding will help towards the design of materials surfaces for controlling microbial adhesion.
Microbial adhesion is an essential step in infection and is mediated primarily by protein carbohydrate interactions.
Membrane module suitable for efficient aeration and microbial adhesion was designed.
Microbial adhesion to an interface plays an important role in many industrial bioengineering processes.
Microbial adhesion on stainless steel is the most common contamination in many applications.
Rough surfaces have larger number of sites convenient for microbial adhesion in the form of peaks and troughs.
Results from different studies that relate surface free energy and hydrophobicity to microbial adhesion are conflicting [44, 46].
Surface roughness as discussed earlier, increases microbial adhesion due to higher surface area as compared to a smooth surface.
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