Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
microarray data subsequent to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "microarray data subsequent to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to data that comes after a certain event or point in time related to microarray analysis. Example: "The study analyzed the microarray data subsequent to the treatment to assess the gene expression changes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The strategy used Cytoscape (software that draws on published literature to identify protein protein interactions) to predict Atf3-regulated genes from microarray data for subsequent experimental verification.
Science
Microarray data were submitted to NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) with accession number GSE83915.
Science & Research
Traditionally, the microarray data are regarded to follow normal distribution.
Science
Microarray data was submitted to ArrayExpress.
Science
Microarray data were submitted to Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO).
Science
Microarray data was submitted to CIBEX.
Science
Subsequent microarray data, comparing primary mammary tumors to IGF-IR-independent recurrent tumors, has since identified members of the platelet-derived growth factor family (PDGF) as being upregulated during this process [ 14].
Science
Subsequent to microarray data analysis a set of genes was chosen for validation by qPCR based on their degree of expression change, p-value, and/or known effects of the toxin studied.
Science
Microarray data of course need to be confirmed in subsequent studies, e.g. by targeted gene deletion or RNAi experiments, to address the function of individual genes to attenuate fungicide impact and the mechanisms by which this may be achieved.
Science
Early on, it became apparent that the classical pairwise comparison and subsequent clustering of the microarray data, based on changes in gene expression alone, would be insufficient to reveal more complex underlying regulatory patterns.
Science
Columns refer to individual microarray data (n=6 per group).
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "microarray data subsequent to", ensure the context clearly establishes the temporal relationship. For example, specify the event or condition to which the data is subsequent.
Common error
Avoid implying a direct causal relationship when only a temporal sequence is established. "Microarray data subsequent to treatment" doesn't automatically mean the treatment caused the observed changes.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "microarray data subsequent to" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun (often an event or condition) by specifying a temporal relationship. It indicates that the data was obtained or analyzed after the specified event.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "microarray data subsequent to" is a prepositional phrase used to establish a temporal relationship in scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, though examples are currently rare. It's crucial to use it precisely to indicate the timing of data collection relative to a specific event or condition, avoiding unwarranted causal inferences. While not frequently found, this phrase is appropriate for formal and scientific writing to add precision when describing data analysis timelines.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
microarray data following
Replaces "subsequent to" with "following", indicating a direct temporal sequence.
microarray data after
Uses "after" instead of "subsequent to", providing a simpler temporal connection.
microarray data that followed
Emphasizes the sequential nature using a relative clause.
microarray data succeeding
Replaces "subsequent to" with "succeeding", indicating a temporal order.
microarray data occurring after
Uses a more descriptive phrase to specify the temporal relationship.
microarray data in the wake of
Implies a consequence or result of the microarray data.
microarray data downstream of
Employs a directional metaphor, common in biological contexts, to indicate sequence.
microarray data post
A shortened, more informal version using "post".
microarray data initiated by
Focuses on the microarray data as the starting point of a sequence or process.
microarray data resulting from
Shifts the focus to the cause-and-effect relationship stemming from the microarray data.
FAQs
How can I use "microarray data subsequent to" in a sentence?
You can use "microarray data subsequent to" to indicate a temporal relationship, such as "The study analyzed the "microarray data subsequent to" treatment to assess gene expression changes".
What are some alternatives to "microarray data subsequent to"?
Alternatives include "microarray data following", "microarray data after", or "microarray data that followed", depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "microarray data subsequent to" in formal writing?
Yes, "microarray data subsequent to" is appropriate for formal and scientific writing, indicating a clear and precise temporal relationship.
What is the difference between "microarray data subsequent to" and "microarray data resulting from"?
"Microarray data subsequent to" indicates a temporal sequence, while "microarray data resulting from" implies a causal relationship. Use the former when indicating time and the latter when indicating cause.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested