The micro-level characteristics comprise centralization, formalization, specialization, participation and standardization.
The findings highlight the importance of taking a contingency perspective for understanding the PSO and combining a detailed view of macro-level structural dimensions with micro-level characteristics.
Though the effects of non-traditional additives on soil improvement have been investigated in recent years, documented research studies on the macro- and micro-level characteristics of problematic clays stabilized by non-traditional additives are fairly limited.
These micro-level characteristics may be defined as characteristics related to the doctors' personality.
Spatially varying urban surface characteristics were input into a parcel, resulting in multiple observation which shares macro-level socioeconomic characteristics but has different micro level physical characteristics.
A number of factors shape implicit leadership prototypes, such as macro-level cultural characteristics, organizational context and micro level follower characteristics (Junker and van Dick 2014).
Micro level data on firm characteristics, employers' perception about labor regulations and their behavior are drawn from the Investment Climate Survey (ICS) conducted by the World Bank World Bankk 2004b).
Adsorption isotherms are of utmost importance so as to determine the design of adsorption systems as they give the surface characteristics of the adsorbent at micro level as well as the adsorption characteristics such as adsorption capacity, adsorption strength and adsorption state.
In conclusion, the present study is among the first to shed more light on the causal interactions of specific problem characteristics at the micro level.
In addition, three micro-level pathway characteristics were also included: pathway connection with activity zones, presence of shade, and lateral visibility.
In design practice, we can distribute preferred micro-level design characteristics, such as shade and benches along pathways with high global integration value and control value, in order to encourage senior walking.
