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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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mice were protected

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "mice were protected" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing animal welfare, scientific research, or environmental conservation where the protection of mice is relevant. Example: "In the study, it was found that the mice were protected from harmful substances, ensuring their safety during the experiment."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The pups born to these mice were protected against asthma.

News & Media

The New York Times

In contrast, the genetically engineered mice were protected from harmful side effects on blood sugar levels.

We recently showed that matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) knock-out mice were protected against ischemic and traumatic brain injury.

"The PirB-lacking Alzheimer's mice were protected from the beta-amyloid-generating consequences of their mutations," Shatz said.

Conversely, MMP-3-null mice were protected against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

All immunized mice were protected against challenge with a lethal dose of T. cruzi trypomastigotes.

Science

Vaccine

VLP-vaccinated adult mice were protected from a lethal influenza virus challenge without the use of either adjuvant.

Science

Vaccine

However, hepatocytes isolated from Sirt3-null mice were protected against 40 µM EFV as compared to their wild-type controls.

Immunized mice were protected against lethal challenges with the homologous serotype 4 and the heterologous serotype 1 of BTV.

They repeatedly immunized the mice with doses of PLA2 and found that the mice were protected from the damaging effects of an allergic reaction.

Despite not receiving further treatments post-TNBS administration, these mice were protected from disease development suggesting prophylactic effects of these compounds through enhanced barrier function.

Science & Research

Nature
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific reports, clarify what the mice were protected from, e.g., "mice were protected from disease" or "mice were protected from environmental toxins".

Common error

Avoid using "mice were protected" without specifying the source of protection or the threat they were protected from. This can lead to ambiguity. Be specific about the protective mechanism or agent.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "mice were protected" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the mice received protection from an unspecified agent or threat. Ludwig's examples show the phrase's widespread use in scientific and medical contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

Academia

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "mice were protected" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction, predominantly found in scientific and academic contexts. According to Ludwig, it serves to report positive results in studies, indicating that mice experienced a protective effect. The register is formal, reflecting the technical nature of its usage. To ensure clarity, specify the source of protection and the specific threat the mice were protected from. Alternatives include "mice were safeguarded", "mice were shielded", and "mice were immunized", each offering slight nuances in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "mice were protected" in a sentence?

You can use "mice were protected" to describe the outcome of an experiment, such as "The "vaccinated mice" were protected from the virus" or "The "genetically modified mice" were protected against the disease".

What can I say instead of "mice were protected"?

Alternatives include "mice were safeguarded", "mice were shielded", or "mice were immunized", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "mice were protected" or "mice were defended"?

Both "mice were protected" and "mice were defended" are grammatically correct. "Protected" implies a broader range of safeguarding, while "defended" suggests active resistance against an attack.

What does it mean when research states "mice were protected"?

In a research context, "mice were protected" generally means that an intervention (such as a vaccine or genetic modification) prevented the mice from experiencing a specific negative outcome, such as disease or injury.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: