Sentence examples for methods which estimate from inspiring English sources

Different from existing graphic saliency detection methods, which estimate saliency based on pixel-level contrast, the proposed method detects salient objects by computing object-level contrast.

In the field of texture reconstruction, not only the methods based on the texture synthesis but also many methods, which estimate missing intensities by utilizing statistical features of known textures within a target image as training patterns, have been proposed.

Comparing with traditional uncalibrated methods, which estimate online the hand-eye relationship characterized by varying image Jacobian, the uncertainty of image Jacobian is eliminated via DOB to approach a given nominal model in this paper.

In absence of a family-based genetic information, a valid alternative to the experimental approach is provided by computational methods which estimate, by means of specific criteria, haplotypes from the set of genotypes extracted from a population of individuals.

Tests for selection were performed using four methods which estimate selection in a phylogenetic context available in the Datamonkey web interface [ 36].

Better than other methods which estimate the remodeling status detecting humeral biomarkers, it may provide site-specific information directly by measuring MAR and BFR at different time points using the fluorochrome sequential labeling approach [ 15].

Phenotypes collected on mice in each diallel category (File S2) were used to inform the BayesDiallel statistical model (see Statistical Models and Methods), which estimates 160 effects parameters ("diallel effects") that together describe how much a phenotype is affected by differences in sex, parental strain combination, and their interaction.

Estimates for p h and p m were made using the maximum likelihood method and the frequency method, which estimate p h using and p m using.

One of the most well-known techniques is the gapped-data amplitude and phase estimation method, which estimates the integrated spectrum by designing narrowband filters to interpolate missing data [8].

One method that quantifies the carbon balance of forest ecosystems is the eddy-covariance method, which estimates the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon.

Based on the simultaneous perturbation idea, Spall further provided a second-order SPSA method, which estimates the Hessian matrix at each iteration.