Exact(4)
The task of control theory is to study the mathematical quantification of these two basic problems and then to deduce applied mathematical methods whereby a concrete answer to optimization can be obtained.
The business is means tested in so far as those on a very low income will get an additional £250 at birth, and a further £250 when the child is seven; clearly, there are methods whereby a government can calculate who needs the money and who doesn't.
Conventional estimation of saturation exponent involves either steady state or porous plate displacement methods whereby a non-wetting phase displaces the wetting phase.
A slightly more sophisticated category of multivariate analysis is supervised methods, whereby a calibration dataset of known identity is required to build a classification model.
Similar(4)
This is in contrast to methods whereby an excess of the PKA catalytic subunit is added to fibers [59], a strategy that is unlikely to preserve the physiological framework wherein changes in PKA subunit expression or phosphorylation state may dictate altered substrate selectivity [50], [60].
Like the government armories, they used the conventional method whereby a skilled workman fashioned a complete musket, forming and fitting each part.
The Sendbād-nāmeh ("The Book of Sendbād [Sindbad]") and the Ṭūṭī-nāmeh ("Parrot Book"), which is based on Indian tales, are both good examples of the popular method whereby a variety of instructive stories are skillfully strung together within a basic "running" story.
PCA is a simple method whereby a model for the distribution of training data can be generated.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com